Thurgau
Economy, taxes and industries
Economic snapshot
- GDP
- CHF 20.3 bn
- 2.6% of Swiss GDP · 2022p
- GDP per capita
- CHF 70,504
- Rank 21 of 26 · 2022p
- Enterprises
- 20,201
- 99.7% SMEs · 2024
- Jobs
- 149,746
- +0.7% vs. 2023 · 2024
- Unemployment
- 2.2%
- Aug. 2026 · Aug. 2025: 2.3%
- Median gross wage
- CHF 6,623
- CHF per month · Eastern Switzerland, 2024
Overview
Thurgau stretches along the Swiss shore of Lake Constance between Schaffhausen and St. Gallen, with 302,806 residents, 149,746 jobs and 20,201 enterprises. GDP was CHF 20.3 billion in 2022, or CHF 70,504 per head. Employment grew by 6.6% between 2019 and 2024, and unemployment fell to 2.2% in August 2026 from 2.3% a year earlier, below the Swiss rate of 3.0%.
Thurgau combines farming with a strong industrial base. Agriculture, forestry and fishing employ 9,000 people, 2.1 times the Swiss share, and the food industry is also above average (1.7 times). Machinery, electrical and vehicle engineering accounts for 5.7% of jobs, the third-highest concentration of any canton: the train builder Stadler has its head office in Bussnang. Plastics, metals and metal products (2.2 times the Swiss share), textiles (1.6 times) and medical devices and other manufacturing (1.9 times, the third-highest concentration) complete the industrial profile. Other large employers include the packaging group Model and the Swiss arm of the discount retailer Lidl, both based in Weinfelden, and V-ZUG's refrigeration plant in Sulgen.
KPMG puts Thurgau's maximum effective corporate tax rate at 13.21% for 2026, below the Swiss average of 14.43%, and its top income tax rate at 31.74%. The median gross monthly wage in Eastern Switzerland was CHF 6,623 in 2024.
Location advantages
- Third-highest concentration of machinery, electrical and vehicle engineering jobs in Switzerland, with Stadler's head office in Bussnang
- Maximum effective corporate tax rate of 13.21%, below the Swiss average of 14.43%
- Agriculture and food production well above the Swiss average
- Unemployment of 2.2% in August 2026, below the Swiss rate
- Lake Constance location on the German border, with the A7 motorway to Zurich
Taxes 2026
- Max. effective corporate tax rate
- 13.21%
- 2025: 13.21%
- Corporate tax rank
- 9/26
- 1 = lowest rate
- Top income tax rate
- 31.74%
- Rank 12 of 26 (1 = lowest)
KPMG's Clarity on Swiss Taxes 2026 puts the maximum effective corporate income tax rate in Frauenfeld (federal, cantonal and communal taxes combined) at 13.21% (2025: 13.21%): rank 9 of 26, counting from the lowest rate (Swiss average: 14.43%). The maximum income tax rate for a single person, including federal tax, is 31.74%: rank 12 of 26, counting from the lowest rate (average: 33.04%).
Industry structure
| Sector | Jobs | Share | vs. CH |
|---|---|---|---|
| Health & social care | 23,146 | 15.5% | 1.0× |
| Wholesale, retail & motor trade | 17,933 | 12.0% | 1.1× |
| Construction & building trades | 11,749 | 7.8% | 1.2× |
| Education | 10,342 | 6.9% | 0.9× |
| Legal, consulting, engineering & R&D | 10,058 | 6.7% | 0.8× |
| Agriculture, forestry & fishing | 9,000 | 6.0% | 2.1× |
| Machinery, electrical & vehicle engineering | 8,543 | 5.7% | 2.2× |
| Plastics, metals & metal products | 7,654 | 5.1% | 2.2× |
| Staffing, facility & business support | 7,544 | 5.0% | 0.8× |
| Arts, recreation & personal services | 7,253 | 4.8% | 0.9× |
| Transport, logistics & postal services | 5,958 | 4.0% | 0.8× |
| Public administration | 4,830 | 3.2% | 0.8× |
| Hotels & restaurants | 4,203 | 2.8% | 0.6× |
| Food, beverages & tobacco | 4,153 | 2.8% | 1.7× |
| Banking, insurance & financial services | 3,410 | 2.3% | 0.5× |
| Textiles, wood, paper & printing | 3,128 | 2.1% | 1.6× |
| Information, communication & IT | 2,703 | 1.8% | 0.5× |
| Medical devices, furniture & other manufacturing | 1,975 | 1.3% | 1.9× |
| Real estate | 1,730 | 1.2% | 0.8× |
| Chemicals & pharmaceuticals | 1,539 | 1.0% | 0.7× |
| Electronics, instruments & watches | 1,465 | 1.0% | 0.5× |
| Energy, water, waste & mining | 1,430 | 1.0% | 0.9× |
BFS STATENT 2024; jobs are counted at the workplace. “vs. CH” divides the sector’s share of jobs in the canton by its share in Switzerland (1.0× = national average).
Key employers
Stadler Rail AG
Rail vehicles
Bussnang
Spital Thurgau AG
Hospitals & healthcare
Frauenfeld
Lidl Schweiz AG
Retail
Weinfelden
Model AG
Packaging systems
Weinfelden
Thurgauer Kantonalbank
Cantonal bank
Weinfelden
V-ZUG Kühltechnik AG
Household appliances
Sulgen
Unlock succession and infrastructure data for Thurgau
Board paralysis risk, ownership structure and infrastructure for Thurgau. Subscribe free to the weekly Market Pulse.
Free weekly newsletter. Unsubscribe anytime.
Data vintages
- Population
- BFS STATPOP, end of 2025
- GDP
- BFS cantonal GDP, 2022 (provisional)
- Enterprises, jobs, sectors
- BFS STATENT 2024
- Unemployment
- SECO, August 2026
- Wages
- BFS Swiss Earnings Structure Survey 2024, major regions
- Taxes
- KPMG Clarity on Swiss Taxes 2026
- Succession & ownership
- ValIndex studies, June and July 2026