Graubünden
Economy, taxes and industries
Economic snapshot
- GDP
- CHF 16.7 bn
- 2.1% of Swiss GDP · 2022p
- GDP per capita
- CHF 82,817
- Rank 10 of 26 · 2022p
- Enterprises
- 18,362
- 99.7% SMEs · 2024
- Jobs
- 142,755
- +1.1% vs. 2023 · 2024
- Unemployment
- 1.1%
- Aug. 2026 · Aug. 2025: 1.0%
- Median gross wage
- CHF 6,623
- CHF per month · Eastern Switzerland, 2024
Overview
Graubünden is Switzerland's largest canton by area and its only trilingual one, with German, Romansh and Italian as official languages. It has 207,400 residents, 142,755 jobs and 18,362 enterprises. GDP was CHF 16.7 billion in 2022, with real growth of 4.9%, the fourth-strongest of the 26 cantons, and GDP per head of CHF 82,817. Employment rose by 7.6% between 2019 and 2024, and unemployment was 1.1% in August 2026, the fifth-lowest rate in the country.
Tourism is the backbone of the economy. Hotels and restaurants are the canton's largest sector, with 19,651 jobs or 13.8% of employment, 2.9 times the Swiss share and the highest concentration of any canton; St. Moritz, Davos, Flims Laax and Arosa are among the best-known resorts, and Davos hosts the World Economic Forum's annual meeting. Construction (9.7%, 1.5 times the Swiss share), transport (1.2 times, the third-highest concentration) and energy (1.3 times) are also above average. The Rhaetian Railway, whose Albula and Bernina lines are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a major employer, and Repower in Brusio runs hydropower plants and energy trading. Industry is concentrated in the Rhine valley near Chur, where EMS-Chemie makes high-performance polymers in Domat/Ems and Hamilton builds laboratory automation and medical devices in Bonaduz.
KPMG puts Graubünden's maximum effective corporate tax rate at 14.77% for 2026 and its top income tax rate at 31.30%, down from 31.63% in 2025. The median gross monthly wage in Eastern Switzerland was CHF 6,623 in 2024.
Location advantages
- Highest concentration of hotel and restaurant jobs in Switzerland, with internationally known resorts such as St. Moritz and Davos
- Fourth-strongest real GDP growth of the 26 cantons in 2022 (4.9%)
- Unemployment of 1.1% in August 2026, the fifth-lowest rate in Switzerland
- Only trilingual canton: German, Romansh and Italian
- High-performance polymers and life-science technology in the Rhine valley (EMS-Chemie, Hamilton)
Taxes 2026
- Max. effective corporate tax rate
- 14.77%
- 2025: 14.77%
- Corporate tax rank
- 18/26
- 1 = lowest rate
- Top income tax rate
- 31.30%
- Rank 11 of 26 (1 = lowest)
KPMG's Clarity on Swiss Taxes 2026 puts the maximum effective corporate income tax rate in Chur (federal, cantonal and communal taxes combined) at 14.77% (2025: 14.77%): rank 18 of 26, counting from the lowest rate (Swiss average: 14.43%). The maximum income tax rate for a single person, including federal tax, is 31.30%: rank 11 of 26, counting from the lowest rate (average: 33.04%).
Industry structure
| Sector | Jobs | Share | vs. CH |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hotels & restaurants | 19,651 | 13.8% | 2.9× |
| Health & social care | 18,980 | 13.3% | 0.9× |
| Wholesale, retail & motor trade | 14,738 | 10.3% | 0.9× |
| Construction & building trades | 13,851 | 9.7% | 1.5× |
| Education | 10,139 | 7.1% | 0.9× |
| Legal, consulting, engineering & R&D | 9,622 | 6.7% | 0.8× |
| Transport, logistics & postal services | 8,483 | 5.9% | 1.3× |
| Arts, recreation & personal services | 7,577 | 5.3% | 1.0× |
| Agriculture, forestry & fishing | 6,857 | 4.8% | 1.7× |
| Staffing, facility & business support | 5,348 | 3.7% | 0.6× |
| Public administration | 4,962 | 3.5% | 0.9× |
| Banking, insurance & financial services | 3,543 | 2.5% | 0.5× |
| Machinery, electrical & vehicle engineering | 2,901 | 2.0% | 0.8× |
| Information, communication & IT | 2,629 | 1.8% | 0.5× |
| Food, beverages & tobacco | 2,243 | 1.6% | 1.0× |
| Textiles, wood, paper & printing | 2,162 | 1.5% | 1.2× |
| Energy, water, waste & mining | 2,098 | 1.5% | 1.3× |
| Real estate | 1,916 | 1.3% | 1.0× |
| Electronics, instruments & watches | 1,685 | 1.2% | 0.6× |
| Plastics, metals & metal products | 1,684 | 1.2% | 0.5× |
| Chemicals & pharmaceuticals | 1,229 | 0.9% | 0.6× |
| Medical devices, furniture & other manufacturing | 390 | 0.3% | 0.4× |
BFS STATENT 2024; jobs are counted at the workplace. “vs. CH” divides the sector’s share of jobs in the canton by its share in Switzerland (1.0× = national average).
Key employers
Stiftung Kantonsspital Graubünden
Hospitals & healthcare
Chur
Rhätische Bahn AG
Railway operator
Chur
Repower AG
Hydropower
Brusio
EMS-CHEMIE HOLDING AG
Specialty polymers
Domat/Ems
Hamilton AG
Laboratory automation & ventilation
Bonaduz
Graubündner Kantonalbank
Cantonal bank
Chur
Badrutt's Palace Hotel AG
Luxury hotel
St. Moritz
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Data vintages
- Population
- BFS STATPOP, end of 2025
- GDP
- BFS cantonal GDP, 2022 (provisional)
- Enterprises, jobs, sectors
- BFS STATENT 2024
- Unemployment
- SECO, August 2026
- Wages
- BFS Swiss Earnings Structure Survey 2024, major regions
- Taxes
- KPMG Clarity on Swiss Taxes 2026
- Succession & ownership
- ValIndex studies, June and July 2026