Jura
Economy, taxes and industries
Economic snapshot
- GDP
- CHF 5.8 bn
- 0.7% of Swiss GDP · 2022p
- GDP per capita
- CHF 78,546
- Rank 11 of 26 · 2022p
- Enterprises
- 6,128
- 99.8% SMEs · 2024
- Jobs
- 47,549
- −2.0% vs. 2023 · 2024
- Unemployment
- 4.3%
- Aug. 2026 · Aug. 2025: 5.1%
- Median gross wage
- CHF 6,964
- CHF per month · Espace Mittelland, 2024
Overview
Jura, Switzerland's youngest canton, lies in the Jura mountains on the French border. The 2024 and 2025 statistics count 75,178 residents, 47,549 jobs and 6,128 enterprises. GDP was CHF 5.8 billion in 2022, and real growth of 7.8% that year was the strongest of the 26 cantons; GDP per head was CHF 78,546. Employment fell by 2.0% in 2024, the largest decline of any canton, after growth of 6.3% between 2019 and 2024.
Jura has the most industrial economy in Switzerland. Electronics, instruments and watches are the largest sector, with 7,067 jobs or 14.9% of employment, 7.1 times the Swiss share and the highest concentration of any canton, and plastics, metals and metal products provide 8.7%, also the highest concentration in the country. The region supplies cases, components and precision parts to the watch industry, and machine-tool makers such as Willemin-Macodel in Delémont serve watchmaking and medical technology. Machinery employment rose by 36.3% in five years, and agriculture remains well above average (2.2 times the Swiss share).
Since 1 January 2026 the town of Moutier, home of the machine-tool maker Tornos, belongs to Jura. Following the Federal Statistical Office's rule, the 2024 and 2025 figures on this page do not yet include Moutier; counting the town would raise Jura's population by 9.7% and its employment by 7.6%. Unemployment was 4.3% in August 2026, a figure that already counts Moutier in Jura (August 2025: 5.1%). KPMG puts the maximum effective corporate tax rate at 15.80% for 2026 (2025: 16.00%) and the top income tax rate at 40.44%.
Location advantages
- Highest concentration of watchmaking and instrument jobs in Switzerland (14.9% of employment)
- Highest concentration of plastics, metals and metal-products jobs in Switzerland (3.7 times the Swiss share)
- Strongest real GDP growth of the 26 cantons in 2022 (7.8%)
- Precision machine-tool makers serving watchmaking and medical technology, including Tornos in Moutier since 2026
- A16 Transjurane motorway and rail links to Basel and the French TGV network at Belfort
Taxes 2026
- Max. effective corporate tax rate
- 15.80%
- 2025: 16.00%
- Corporate tax rank
- 22/26
- 1 = lowest rate
- Top income tax rate
- 40.44%
- Rank 22 of 26 (1 = lowest)
KPMG's Clarity on Swiss Taxes 2026 puts the maximum effective corporate income tax rate in Delémont (federal, cantonal and communal taxes combined) at 15.80% (2025: 16.00%): rank 22 of 26, counting from the lowest rate (Swiss average: 14.43%). The maximum income tax rate for a single person, including federal tax, is 40.44%: rank 22 of 26, counting from the lowest rate (average: 33.04%).
Industry structure
| Sector | Jobs | Share | vs. CH |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electronics, instruments & watches | 7,067 | 14.9% | 7.1× |
| Health & social care | 6,994 | 14.7% | 1.0× |
| Plastics, metals & metal products | 4,135 | 8.7% | 3.7× |
| Wholesale, retail & motor trade | 4,129 | 8.7% | 0.8× |
| Agriculture, forestry & fishing | 2,959 | 6.2% | 2.2× |
| Construction & building trades | 2,704 | 5.7% | 0.9× |
| Staffing, facility & business support | 2,462 | 5.2% | 0.8× |
| Education | 2,443 | 5.1% | 0.7× |
| Legal, consulting, engineering & R&D | 2,200 | 4.6% | 0.5× |
| Arts, recreation & personal services | 2,078 | 4.4% | 0.8× |
| Machinery, electrical & vehicle engineering | 1,947 | 4.1% | 1.6× |
| Public administration | 1,666 | 3.5% | 0.9× |
| Hotels & restaurants | 1,483 | 3.1% | 0.7× |
| Banking, insurance & financial services | 1,138 | 2.4% | 0.5× |
| Transport, logistics & postal services | 1,054 | 2.2% | 0.5× |
| Textiles, wood, paper & printing | 760 | 1.6% | 1.3× |
| Information, communication & IT | 693 | 1.5% | 0.4× |
| Food, beverages & tobacco | 456 | 1.0% | 0.6× |
| Real estate | 358 | 0.8% | 0.6× |
| Energy, water, waste & mining | 298 | 0.6% | 0.6× |
| Medical devices, furniture & other manufacturing | 292 | 0.6% | 0.9× |
| Chemicals & pharmaceuticals | 230 | 0.5% | 0.3× |
BFS STATENT 2024; jobs are counted at the workplace. “vs. CH” divides the sector’s share of jobs in the canton by its share in Switzerland (1.0× = national average).
Key employers
Tornos SA
Machine tools
Moutier
Willemin-Macodel SA
Machine tools
Delémont
Condor SA
Bicycles & precision mechanics
Haute-Sorne
Hôpital du Jura
Hospitals & healthcare
Delémont
Banque Cantonale du Jura SA
Cantonal bank
Porrentruy
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Data vintages
- Population
- BFS STATPOP, end of 2025
- GDP
- BFS cantonal GDP, 2022 (provisional)
- Enterprises, jobs, sectors
- BFS STATENT 2024
- Unemployment
- SECO, August 2026
- Wages
- BFS Swiss Earnings Structure Survey 2024, major regions
- Taxes
- KPMG Clarity on Swiss Taxes 2026
- Succession & ownership
- ValIndex studies, June and July 2026